Snoring / Sleep Apnea

Signs of Sleep Apnea

Signs of sleep apnea can include loud snoring and gasping for air during sleep. A dry mouth upon waking can also be a symptom. Patients may experience insomnia at night and excessive daytime sleepiness, along with irritability and difficulty concentrating. Over time, sleep apnea can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety.

Types of Sleep Apnea

There are three major types of sleep apnea:
● Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): The most common form, OSA occurs when the throat muscles collapse, causing the tissues to fall into the throat and partially block the airway. This leads to snoring and frequent awakenings during sleep to clear the airway.
● Central Sleep Apnea: This type is caused by neurological factors, where the brain sends incorrect signals to the muscles that control breathing. It disrupts the sleep cycle, leading to daytime fatigue. Central sleep apnea is often associated with underlying health conditions.
● Mixed Sleep Apnea: Also known as Complex Sleep Apnea, this type is a combination of Obstructive and Central Sleep Apnea. Patients experience symptoms of both conditions.

Treatments for Sleep Apnea

The dentists offer various treatments for sleep apnea:
● Nasal Decongestants: These medications help provide relief by clearing nasal passages, making breathing easier during sleep.
● Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): This therapy involves wearing a facemask connected to a machine that delivers a steady stream of air, keeping the airways open during sleep.
● Surgery: For patients who do not respond to other treatments, surgical options may be considered.
● Lifestyle Changes: Patients are encouraged to make lifestyle adjustments, such as losing weight if overweight and avoiding tobacco, to help improve sleep apnea symptoms.